Think Like Socrates to Become a Genius

Thinking like Socrates involves the Socratic Method, also known as elenchus. The Socratic Method is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.

Here are some strategies for thinking like Socrates:

  1. Ask Clarifying Questions: The first step in the Socratic Method is to ask questions that clarify the topic. For instance, “What do you mean when you say…?” or “Could you explain that further?”

  2. Question Assumptions: Socrates was famous for questioning the presuppositions or assumptions behind the views of others. You might ask, “Why do you think that is true?” or “What led you to that conclusion?”

  3. Question the Evidence: Just as it’s important to question assumptions, it’s equally critical to question the evidence behind statements. Questions in this category might include “What evidence do you have for that?” or “How do we know this is true?”

  4. Consider Alternative Perspectives: Socrates was also known for encouraging others to consider other points of view. This could involve asking, “What might someone who disagrees say?” or “What is another way to look at this?”

  5. Examine the Consequences of Beliefs: Another Socratic technique is to encourage examination of the potential consequences of beliefs. You might ask, “What would be the implications if we took this action?” or “What if everyone acted this way?”

  6. Question the Original Questions: Finally, Socratic questioning often involves turning the question back on itself. For example, “Why do you think I asked that question?” or “What does that tell us about the issue?”

Adopting this approach can foster deeper understanding, stimulate critical thinking, and reveal the complexity of seemingly simple ideas. Remember that the goal is not to “win” the argument, but rather to collaboratively explore the truth. This method can be used in a variety of contexts, from philosophical discussions to business meetings to everyday conversations.